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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered to be safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision by a physician. However, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box which will prevent children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are depressed, bipolar or have an history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues. Call your doctor right away when you experience an increased heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Tell your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its security and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be given to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this isn't the case for every child. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause side effects ranging from sleep issues, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in those with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as the possibility of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep a close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be particularly difficult for children who are young. In certain instances it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary and does not affect their final height. There are several forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people use an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, while others take it long-term and need a higher dose. adhd and depression medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can change their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts, actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for people with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate can improve performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Many people can develop more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration and mood when used according to the prescription. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. Recognizing the signs of a Ritalin overdose is vital to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. For instance, a person could overdose because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. As a result, those who have an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the first responders with details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat seizures. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drug from circulating into the body. If they feel hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep any expired or unusable medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.